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Wealth Inequality and Elites in the Global South / Inégalité des richesses et élites dans le Sud global

The colour of wealth concentration: the defence of economic privilege and multicultural ideology in postcolonial Mauritius

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Received 26 Aug 2022, Accepted 06 Dec 2023, Published online: 19 Jan 2024
 

ABSTRACT

Ideologies play a key role in the maintenance of inequality. Yet, as the case of the Franco-Mauritians, the white elite of Mauritius, shows, ideologies are also often challenged. Following struggles between elites and other social groups, ‘new’ ideologies may even emerge. A closer look at the transition from the colonial to postcolonial period in Mauritius provides relevant insights into the dynamics of such struggles, including how, in ambiguous ways, outcomes may foster the maintenance of inequality. It shows that the emergence of multiculturalism as an ideology enhanced (political) equality, yet also allowed Franco-Mauritians to maintain their wealth base

RÉSUMÉ

Les idéologies jouent un rôle crucial dans le maintien des inégalités. Cependant, comme le démontre le cas des Franco-Mauriciens, les élites blanches de l’Île Maurice, ces idéologies sont aussi souvent remises en question. De « nouvelles » idéologies peuvent même émerger à la suite de conflits entre les élites et d’autres groupes sociaux. Une étude plus approfondie de la transition de la période coloniale à la période post-coloniale sur l’Île Maurice offre des perspectives intéressantes sur les dynamiques de tels conflits, telles que la manière dont, de façon souvent ambigüe, leurs conséquences peuvent faciliter le maintien des inégalités. Cet article démontre que l’émergence du multiculturalisme comme idéologie a permis une amélioration de l’égalité (politique); cependant, elle a également permis aux Franco-Mauriciens de consolider leur niveau de richesse.

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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Tijo Salverda

Tijo Salverda is an applied anthropologist (see www.tijosalverda.nl) and guest professor at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (2023-2024). His ethnographic research focuses on elites, inequality, and corporate actors, including how they interact with counterpower. Salverda’s publications include The Franco-Mauritian Elite: Power and Anxiety in the Face of Change (Berghahn Books, 2015), The Anthropology of Elites (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), and ‘Facing Criticism: An Analysis of (Land-Based) Corporate Responses to the Large-Scale Land Acquisition Countermovement’ (Journal of Peasant Studies, 2019).

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